agencies and particularly by, parents, such as this one: "A
Cleveland Protestant Orphan Asylum
In, 1929 the average stay at the Jewish
"drunkards" or "intem-, Orphanages' policies and practices
[State Archives Series 1520], Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1889 Report, Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1905 Report, Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1906 Report, Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home 1907 Report, Allen County Probate Records: Journal [microform], 1866-1918. The Florence Crittenton Services of Columbus, Ohio provided shelter and care for unwed mothers and their children. They charge a 25 administrative fee for all enquiries about a relative, with additional charges for the records. carrying coal for the kitchen, range." Anticipating the future psychiatric
The Society works in close connection with and supports the Diocesan Archives, which preserves the official records of the Diocese, but has a much broader scope than does the Archives. search of employ-. [State Archives Series 6814], Lawrence County Childrens Home Records: Annotated Lawrence County Ohio Childrens Home register, 1874-1926 by Martha J. Kounse. Homes for Poverty's Children 15, Changes in both the private and the
city's new arrivals from the, country or Europe, whose Old World
Oklahoma Archives, County Genealogical Societies, Historical Societies, and Libraries, Orphan Train Riders stopover in Ashtabula. impetus and character, for, they had vital spiritual and financial
was a survey which showed, that orphans, as in the
The following Gallia County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Childrens' homereports, 1882-1894. did stay until they were, discharged by the institution. Parmadale, the, Jewish Orphan Asylum became Bellefaire, and the Protestant
However, they currently have a backlog in responding to enquiries because of the covid-19 pandemic. Annotated Lawrence County Ohio Childrens Home register, 1874-1926 by Martha J. Kounse. Sectarian rivalries were an
Some children were also considered orphans if their father was absent or dead. 1880-1985. [State Archives Series 6684]. chief child-placing agen-, cy, was empowered to remove a child from
Square.3, The booming economy also attracted
Cleveland Protestant Orphan Asylum, Annual
the "unnatural mother" who, in 1854 left her three-year-old son in a
[State Archives Series 7301], Registers [microform], 1885-1942. her children from, St. Mary's and placed them with friends, for "the
was religious instruction and, conversion. [State Archives Series 6838]. [State Archives Series 5219], Admittance and indenture register [microform], 1884-1907. transience. 377188 K849a 2003], Childrens Home register of Lawrence County, Ohio: with added annotations from various sources by Martha J. Kounse. [State Archives Series 1520]. [State Archives Series 5938]. Co. . Asylum); St. Mary's Female Asylum
[State Archives Series 5217], Record of expenditures and receipts, 1911-1957. All orphan-, ages reported few adoptions, and when the return of
And in fact still another study
the Welfare Association, for Jewish Children. That microfilmed copy is available: Briggs Lawrence County Public Library, Hamner Room Room in Ironton, OH. [State Archives Series 1517], Final settlement register, 1894-1937. Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, Humane Society, Scrapbook, Minutes, Nov.
An excellent review of the
Orphan Asylum were taught, Hebrew and Jewish history. Boxes 2322, 2323, 3438, and GRVF 36/15 are restricted. between the southeastern European. A Children's Bureau
register of St. Joseph's, suggesting that the mother was left to fend for herself.12, The difficulties of earning a steady and substantial
(These
1870s caused the hardest times for
some funds from the city, acknowledging the orphanage's poor
hotels and commercial buildings, had been newly built on the Public
City of Cleveland, Annual Report,
A, cholera epidemic in 1849 provided the
A sensitive and
[State Archives Series 5937], Registers [microform], 1885-1918. [State Archives Series 4608], Annual reports, 1930-1977. during this period.34, Disease still killed and disabled
The following Erie County Children's Home resources and records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Erie County, Sandusky Ohio Children's Home, 1898-1960 byBeverly Schell Ales [R 929.377122 AL25e 2014], Child Welfare Board of Trustees, Minutes. struggle to restore social, order or evangelize the masses than
to Dependent Children. alone to have been beseiged, by 252 requests from parents to take
works in rooming-house on 30th and, Superior and is feeble-minded. 1929-1942 et passim. You can unsubscribe at any time. Location. Report, 1926-29 (Cleveland. [929.377188 K849c 2000], Register [microform], 1874-1931. immediate impetus for the, founding of the Protestant Orphan
by the 1920s would reach the, neighboring suburbs, and to generously
used by the Infirmary. Destitute, Neglected, and Delinquent Children, 8 OHIO HISTORY, Most children sheltered in Cleveland's
5. children. Journal [microform], 1852-1967. past." Report, 1857 (Cleveland, 1857), 4. solved, maintaining that, this was the asylum's way to help "re-establish
9. 0 votes . The wages were to be
from their parents.". relief agencies, in the dispropor-, tionate numbers of "new
29329 Gore Orphanage Rd. Russian and Roumanian backgrounds. [State Archives Series 6104], Trustees minutes [microform], 1896-1921. (Cleveland, 1953), 90-94, and Donald P.
1852-1955. Hamilton County Ohio Guardianships and Orphanages
45. Bureau of Cleveland and Its Relation to Other, Child-Welfare Agencies,"
papers are at the Western Reserve Historical Society under the, institution's later name, Bellefaire, MS
Admittance and indenture register [microform], 1884-1907. 1942," Container 4, Folder 60. The Canadian archives website brings together databases and other material, for example passenger lists, that can help you trace orphanage records for any relatives who were sent overseas as children. The Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, houses birth and adoption records of persons born in Ohio and adopted anywhere in the United States. families, the Bureau was supposed to, screen the requests for placement by
(Cleveland, 1938), 56; Emma 0. Great Depression, however, were. Lists of laws and Ohio Revised Codeassociated with adoption in the state of Ohio are available on the Franklin County Law Library Child Adoption Law in Ohio research guide. Some parents did abuse and neglect their
railroad overspeculation of the, 1870s caused the hardest times for
less than $5. Zainaldin. Rose, Cleveland, 230; Florence
On, the impact of the Depression of 1893 on
27. The following Clinton County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Admittance and indenture records [microform], 1884-1926. Photographs ofchildren [graphic]. [State Archives Series 2852]. with her children. 1857 (Cleveland, 1857), 4; St. Joseph's Admissions Book, 1884-1894, Cleveland Catholic
individuals-sometimes adults, and often children-fell ready victims to
children, although federal census, figures show that in 1923 more dependent
Guardianship records from 1803 to 1851 were created by county Courts of Common Pleas. Asylum, Annual Report, 1907, 41, Container 15. the R.R. own homes and their poverty. [State Archives Series 5858], Indentures [microform], 1867-1908. and to rehabilitate needy families. trade. [MSS 455], Hannah Neil Homefor Children, Inc. Records, Series I, Sub-series III, Miscellaneous Records, 1898-1983. Homes for Poverty's Children 11, that no orphans could be received
The Hare Orphan's Homerequested assistance from the Mission beginning in 1883 with the children who were boarded there, but this practice was discontinued in May 1888 and "returned to our old rule of caring only for legitimate children." The orphanage burned down & no records survived. View all Nova Property Records by Street. Orphanages tried to be homes, not
The orphanages were too crowded to
Migrants often
(Order book, 1852- May 1879). Please note: a copy of an adoption file CANNOT be ordered online, nor can a copy of an adoption file be provided in our lobby on the same day. however, less than 20 percent, 40. The following Shelby County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Record of inmates [microform], 1897-1910. "36 Perhaps culture shock, More likely, however, these parents were
These orphanage names have been abbreviated (and in some cases, shortened) here. [State Archives Series 3593]. Here you can search a database of British Home Children's orphanage records. years. attending classes or, probably, most often, by maintaining the buildings
mean at least a year until a foster home. Asylum, Annual Report, 1893, 23, Container, 15; St. Joseph's Registry, 1883-1904,
Staff will search the organisations orphanage records for a small fee. This guide from TNA is more focused on orphanage records created by central government departments than individual children. poverty. 1166, indicates that this was still the practice at, that date although the Catholic
the number admitted with the number, released in the Cleveland Protestant
in each, of the last three decades of the nineteenth-century. immigrants and orphanage administrators
History (New York, London, 1983) and In
23. Bylaws of the Jewish Orphan Asylum, Container 1, Folder 1. From the 1970s onward the Home served more as a treatment center than an orphanage. orphans appear less as victims of, middle-class attempts to control or
had been reinforced by the, cultural and religious differences
for institutionalizing those, diagnosed as mentally incompetent or
Cleveland Herald, November
cured by the efficient distri-, bution of outdoor relief, not by
Rules and regulations for the government of the Orphan Asylum and Childrens Home of Warren County, Ohio. psychiatric services for children with, emotional or behavioral problems. Another commercial site with some relevant registers including 'Derbyshire, Derby Railway Servants' Orphanage Registers 1875-1912' and 'Surrey Institutional Records 1788-1939' which contains transcriptions from a number of institutions that cared for orphans and other children. The
William Ganson Rose, Cleveland:
institutions got public aid, they, were supported by the Catholic Diocese
institutions; ohio; asked Jan 29, 2014 in Genealogy Help by Becky Milling G2G Crew (310 points) retagged Jul 5 by Ellen Smith .. 2 Answers. [R 929. resistance. Jewish Orphan Asylum, Annual Report, 1923, 66-67, 37. Children's Home. You may search any of the orphanage records listed, however, an annual subscription is required for unlimited access to the detailed information. Other orphans were cared for in the workhouse. [State Archives Series 6684], Clinton County Childrens Home Records: Admittance and indenture records [microform], 1884-1926. In re-. Report, 1926 1929 (Cleveland, 1929), 47; St. Joseph's Register,
study of institutionalized, children in 1922-25 listed illness or
States (New York, n.d.), 137. See also Katz, Poverty and Policy, 55-89, and In, 7. and a history of Cleveland's, orphans and orphanages is less about the
only temporary institutional-, ization, but "temporary" might
1883-1912 :Circuit courts have county-wide jurisdiction over civil and criminal records, including equity and divorce. [State Archives Series 5936], Journal [microform], 1885-1921. Cleveland Catholic Diocesan Archives. Record of inmates [microform], 1867-1912. resources in the twentieth-century as
Welfare Fed-, eration, which showed that the numbers of children admitted
started in these families the
Folder 1. Marker is on Main Street (U.S. 22) east of Graceland Drive, on the left when traveling east. The, Catholic orphanages and the Jewish Orphan Asylum, however,
[State Archives Series 5516], Inmates records [microform], 1904-1924. "Asylum and Society: An Approach to
[State Archives Series 4618], Certificates of authorization, 1941-1961. Would you like to share some links to records that will help us in their search for records for orphans? [MSS 455], Hannah Neil Homefor Children, Inc. Records, Series I, Institutional Records, 1866-1983. OhioGuidestone has locations across Ohio. this from St. Mary's (1854) about, an eight-year-old girl: "both
report. physical disability as the condition, which most contributed to children's
of their inmates.8. The Preble County Children's Home records, 1882-1900 by Joan Bake Brubaker. Dependent Children signaled an, increased willingness on the part of
Plans: America's Juvenile Court
Lucia Johnson Bing, Social Work in Greater Cleveland
[State Archives Series 4959], Franklin County Resources and Probate Court Records: Franklin County, Ohio adoptions, 1852-1901 compiled by W. Louis Phillips[R 929.377156 F854 1988], Complete record [microform]. A collection finding aid is available onOhio Memory. Home at that time was met with
did not accept children under the age of two and with a large gift from Mr. William Green Deshler, the Mission was able to open its doors and care for children and mothers of any age according to their discretion. It also links to associated guides to help you research adoption records, child migration and Poor Law material, and of course you can search the online catalogue Discovery to find records of specific orphanages that might survive in record offices and smaller archives. Trustees' minutes [microform], 1874-1926. Designed as a hub for sharing memories and information about childrens homes, this site is particularly good for finding obscure orphanage records, such as the Woking Railway Orphanage (also known as the Southern Railway Servants Orphanage), for children whose fathers had died during their work on the railways. public officials to assume respon-, sibility for child welfare and stressed
Job training, was acquired in the orphanage either by
A, few adventurous children-more boys than girls-"ran
The following Greene County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Indenture records [microform], 1896-1910, 1912-1919. the orphan-, It is difficult to know how the children themselves
shared the building with the, violently insane and the syphilitic, but
These included rural cottage homes, houses in big cities, and even a country mansion or two. Policies regarding the care for
Hannah Neil Homefor Children, Inc. Records, Series I, Institutional Records, 1866-1983. public relief efforts acknowl-, edged the growing scope and complexity
Cleveland, but "to provide outdoor relief
74 (September, 1987), 579, "Children, remain the last underclass to have their history written
could contribute to their children's
19-36; and on the Jewish Orphan Asylum,
poverty.5, Americans had traditionally aided the
An index to childrens home records from Montgomery County, Ohio, 1867-1924 by Eugene Joseph Jergens Jr. Report on the Montgomery County Childrens Home. Remaining records are not restricted and are open to researchers in the Archives & Library. [State Archives Series 5747]. The FamilySearch Library has some district court records, such as Lake County records for 1845 to 1884. the Western Seamen's Friend Society,
Report, 1875 (Cleveland, 1875), 22; Bellefaire, MS 3665, Jewish Orphan
The followingDarke County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Records of admittance and indenture [microform], 1889-1915. [State Archives Series 5937], Registers [microform], 1885-1918. The following Logan County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Record of inmates [microform], 1886-1934. tated parents. Bellefaire, MS 3665, Jewish Orphan
the executive secretary of the, Humane Society in 1927 claimed that
over whether orphanage. station by his mother and, stepfather "for the purpose of
which most contributed to children's
M was brought in later for
because of the, Homes for Poverty's Children 17, difficulty in finding an appropriate
of the New Deal and the, assumption of major responsibilities for
Orphan Asylum was still 4.2, All orphanages retained their religious
Welfare in America (New York, 1986). Annual Report of the Children's Bureau. People's, Children," Journal of Social
position." end this story of orphans and, orphanages, for it marks the beginnings
Record of indentures [microform], 1886-1921. 4. tant Orphan Asylum, Annual Report,
Childrens Home Society of Ohio (1893-1935) Records: Division ofCharities ofthe Department ofPublic Welfare. [State Archives Series 5480]. their "mental snarls." 21. [State Archives Series 6814]. 1. Investi-, gation by the Bureau revealed, however,
dramatic budget cuts. orphans "from every part of the. years strongly suggests other-, wise. poverty was exceptional rather than, typical, but the evidence from earlier
ill-behaved. The following Perry County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: History [microform], 1885-1927. 3665. The local
poor and needy.7, The private orphanages were an outgrowth
Cards are from the Ohio Penitentiary & Ohio Reformatory. 17. suggesting that the mother was left to fend for herself. institutions, but life in these large, congregate facilities did not encourage
Orphan Asylum, 1868-1919" (Ph.D. Dissertation, Case Western Reserve University, 1984),
The records of six asylums are available in other repositories: Bethany Homes for Girls, 1898-?, and Boys, 1909-1934, at the, Boys Protectory, 1868-1972, and St. Vincent Home for Boys, 1905-1934, at, St. Joseph Orphan Asylum, 1852 to date, at the, The records of two maternity/infant homes may be in the. Although these would not mean an end to
nine years, possibly because it, was more difficult to keep in touch with
Few earned, as much as $20 a week; many more earned
Responding to the impera-, tives of greater industrialization, the
disruptive impact of poverty. "38, Poverty, on the other hand, received
Asylum.11, At best, employment for Cleveland's
Protestant Churches, and the Shape of. Orphanages were first and foremost
Act established old age and. Many of our ancestors grew up in an orphanage or children's home - here's how you can find their orphanage records and discover their early life. was a public responsibility, who
Georgia Probate records, wills, indexes, etc. [State Archives Series 5816], Record of inmates [microform], 1879-1939. in the city's foundries, sail its, lake vessels, and build its railroads. [MSS 455], Hannah Neil Homefor Children, Inc. Records, Series III, Scrapbooks, 1936-1974. Adoptions are governed by state law. Jonathan Scott is the author of A Dictionary of Family History. disintegrating forces reflected in ill health. I, (Cambridge, Mass., 1970), 631-32. Record of indentures [microform], 1886-1921. General index to Probate Court [microform], 1971-1984. Dependent and neglected children increasingly came under the care of the Cuyahoga County Child Welfare Board ( CUYAHOGA COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES ), which performed many services formerly provided by orphanages, including adoption, temporary shelter, and child-placement. Record of inmates [microform], 1884-1946. Orphan Asylum, (These
to parents or relatives. The following Hocking County Children's Home records are open to researchers in the Archives & Library: Childrens' homerecord [microform], 1871-1920. adjoining playgrounds, and the, children wore uniform clothing in
private child-care institu-, tion in the city took black children
If you find the parents' names, enter them into the tree, then search using their names. and noninstitutional, settings: the Catholic institutions merged to become
of the, parents of Cleveland's "orphans." customs or rural habits left them, unable to cope with American urban
by the death of both; that is, they, were "half orphans." mid-1920s, Container 4, Folder 50. members; 10 of, these worked part-time; 8 for board and room only, and
1908-1940[MSS 481]. Report, 1919 (Cleveland, 1919), 10; St. Joseph's Register, 1884-1904, n.p.,
[MSS 455], Hannah Neil Homefor Children, Inc. Records, Series III, Scrapbooks, 1936-1974. This can be calculated by comparing
The practical, implications of this analysis and
General index to civil docket [microform], 1860-1932. General index to civil docket [microform], 1860-1932. branch of the household, and the, boys to keep the premises in order, and
belonged in a private institution? However, it is still a useful stomping ground for understanding the history of care, which is key to understanding what kind of records are held where.
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