west philadelphia demographics west philadelphia demographics

But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. Total Population 1,576,251. The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. Retail districts lined every street where there was a station as well as along Market Street. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. and the West Virginia border. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. This article is about the present-day area. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. However, the Paoli/Thorndale does not stop anywhere between 30th Street and City Line Avenue, instead bypassing most of West Philadelphia ever since the closure of 52nd Street station. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. Finally, the Route 36 trolley is the longest trolley Green Line service. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). A map showing West Philadelphia in relation to the rest of the city. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. The Orlons, who recorded the hit song 'South Street,' formed at Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia in the 1950s. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. It was the first covered bridge in the United States. Additionally, 6.11% of the population is represented by non-citizens. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram [4], The Philadelphia Police Department divides West Philadelphia into four patrol districts: the 16th, 18th, 19th, and 92nd.[5]. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. Allegheny West. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. top Male population 45.52% Female population 54.48% Citizen US Born 88.53% Citizen not US Born 5.24% Not Citizen 6.24% Moved from Abroad 0.94% Moved from Same County 9.19% Moved from Same State 2.37% Moved from Different State 3.65% Same House as Last Year 83.85% 2020 (latest available). The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. The remaining African American neighborhoods continued to suffer discrimination in access to jobs and capital while many of the jobs that previously fostered economic stability were lost or undercut by the flight of manufacturing firms. The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. Trains influenced suburban development and provide a green alternative to crowded highways systems. Marsh, Margaret. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. . The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. 927 Spruce Street. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. High school sports programs began in the nineteenth century in Greater Philadelphia. He noted there was $60 million in manufacturing capital invested in the district, mostly by the river, and fifteen banks with total deposits of $40 million. The average annual household income in Overbrook Park is $63,686, while the median household income sits at $47,174 per year. An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. More than half the world's population . Zip codes included in this demographic data: 3600 CONSHOHOCKEN AVENUE, Philadelphia, PA. The Media/Wawa Line also serves University City and portions of Southwest Philadelphia before continuing to Media and points beyond. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. Count. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that groups percentage of the total population. West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 . A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Most of these passenger trips originate outside of the city, but more West Philly residents are using SEPTA's multi-ride "Transpass"[citation needed], which allows unlimited rides on SEPTA vehicles within the city limits. Often branded the 'Surekill Distressway,' the Schuylkill Expressway, connecting the Heart of Philadelphia to the northwestern suburbs, has been on of Pennsylvania's popular and congested highways. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. By the 1940s, the new area of settlement stretched from the river out to Fifty-Ninth Street and housed about forty-four thousand African Americans, from poor and working class by the water to the Black elite in the northwestern neighborhoods closest to the Main Line. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. Promise Zones are advertised as entities organized to "leverage federal resources to increase economic activity and opportunity, create jobs, improve education and reduce violent crime. After years of neighbor complaints regarding the group loudly broadcasting political messages and neglecting its children, MOVE was ordered to leave the property. An official website of the United States government. There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. Rodin, Judith. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. From 2000 to 2016, the number of foreign-born residents rose by roughly 95,000 while the number of U.S.-born Philadelphians fell by 44,500. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space. The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". Asian and Hispanic residents may identify with one of the more specific subcategories. Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. In 1840, the property was transformed into a cemetery with an arboretum of over 1,000 trees. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. In first decades of the twenty-first century, parts of West Philadelphia saw a revival. The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. The western reaches of West Philadelphia included miles of two-story rowhouses with bay windows above classical columned front porches. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. In 1850, it was destroyed by fire. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. The upgrades to campus were impressive. Unveiled at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering in 1946, the world's first nontechnical computer, the ENIAC, consisted of 40 nine-foot-high cabinets containing 18,000 vacuum tubes, 10,000 capacitors, 6,000 switches, and 1,500 relays. Along with a decrease in crime and a trend toward urban living, most of University City underwent gentrification. (Author information current at time of publication.). Combined, these trolley routes convey more than 150,000 passengers daily, and operate 24-hour schedules, even in blizzards. By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. A major wagon route, Lancaster Pike, ran through the area, and in 1805 the first permanent bridge was built over the Schuylkill at Market Street. This situation was counterpoised by the rise of University City, which was quickly becoming a rival for Center City in term of jobs and investment. Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. The Paoli/Thorndale Line serves Overbrook and Wynnefield, and continues to the Main Line communities and Paoli. The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. Most residents of West Philadelphia are U.S.-born citizens (88.93%) with a minority of non-U.S. citizens (6.25%) and an even smaller percentage of U.S. foreign-born citizens (4.82%). Since the 1980s, gentrification, immigration, and the Urban Indian relocation movement have brought more racial diversity. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Other US patent applications are currently pending. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. By the early twenty-first century West Philadelphia was about as populous as it had been in 1910, having lost more than a hundred thousand residents after 1950. Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. Population by Neighborhood in Philadelphia There are 158 neighborhoods that are fully or partially contained within Philadelphia (144 fully and 14 partially). In the 1980s some immigrants began to move into the area, chiefly African and Cambodian, although the latter population would almost entirely decamp for other parts of the city by the beginning of the twenty-first century. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. Second, the questions asked by census takers usually vary from one census year to the next. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Suburban Lives. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. In 1831, horse-drawn omnibus services were established in the city and some lines ran over the recently built Market Street Bridge into West Philadelphia, but it was not until they were replaced by horse-drawn streetcars in 1850 that development began in earnest. The second story, projecting, semi-hexagonal bay is incorporated into this design, an element which defines the later rowhouses. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. View All Data Tools and Apps Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: In the following decade, farther to the east, general violence continued to rise, as it did in the rest of the country. 1960 Census 1970 Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 Census 2010 Census Tracts The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Immigration has become a major driver of population growth in Philadelphia in recent years, with long-term demographic and economic implications for the city and the region. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 Our nationally-comparable school ratings are covered under US Patent No. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. In 2008, the area around the Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia Zoo, and the Mann Music Center was designated the Centennial District: an area to be revitalized by the country's 250th birthday in 2026. The impetus for Penns expansion came from an infusion of government research funding along with the urban renewal dollars made available by the national Housing Act of 1949. The intersection of 52nd Street and Market Street in West Philadelphia was listed number eight in a 2007 list of the city's top ten recreational drug corners according to an article by Philadelphia Weekly reporter Steve Volk. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. mile) Land Area (in sq. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. These are the types of employers who city residents work for. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. Philadelphia was at the forefront of the early nursing profession and its prestigious nursing schools set new standards for professionalism in the field. Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. One of the first homes built in West Philadelphia, in an area that was then Blockley Township, was William Hamiltons country estate, the Woodlands. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). By 1840, the tract was only ninety-two acres. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). The majority race in Philadelphia overall is white at 62.2% of residents. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 -42.4% 35.3% 77.7% +6.3% 12.4% 6.12% +31.8% 42.9% 11.0% +3.8% 6.90% 3.14% +0.3% 2.05% 1.71% +0.2% 0.53% 0.28% 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3 The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. Updated annually. Hampton Demographics. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. In . The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents.